Benedict Cumberbatch - Wikipedia. Benedict Timothy Carlton Cumberbatch. CBE (born 1. 9 July 1. English actor who has performed in film, television, theatre and radio. He is the son of actors Timothy Carlton and Wanda Ventham. Cumberbatch graduated from the University of Manchester and continued his training at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, obtaining a Master of Arts in Classical Acting. He first performed at the Open Air Theatre, Regent's Park in Shakespearean productions and made his West End debut portraying George Tesman in Richard Eyre's revival of Hedda Gabler in 2.

Since then he has starred in the Royal National Theatre productions After the Dance (2. Frankenstein (2. 01. In 2. 01. 5, he played William Shakespeare's Hamlet at the Barbican Theatre. Cumberbatch's television work includes appearances in Silent Witness (2. Fortysomething (2.

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A hippie (or hippy) is a member of a counterculture, originally a youth movement that started in the United States during the mid-1960s and spread to other countries. The Quarterday Review August 2015. ISSN 2059-0938. Contents Editor’s Welcome 5. 6. 7. Jabberwonkish Rhymed Stanzas by Kathy Steinemann 8. Inferno A Haibun by Kathy. The official web home of singer/songwriter Country Joe McDonald.

Stephen Hawking in the television film Hawking in 2. He has starred as Sherlock Holmes in the series Sherlock since 2. He has also headlined Tom Stoppard's adaptation of Parade's End (2. The Hollow Crown: The Wars of the Roses (2. In film, he has starred in Amazing Grace (2.

William Pitt the Younger, Star Trek Into Darkness (2. Khan, 1. 2 Years a Slave (2. William Prince Ford, The Fifth Estate (2. Julian Assange and The Imitation Game (2. Alan Turing. From 2.

Smaug and the Necromancer in The Hobbit film series. Cumberbatch portrays the Marvel Comics character Dr.

Stephen Strange in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, first appearing in the film Doctor Strange (2. Cumberbatch has received numerous awards and nominations for acting including three Laurence Olivier Award nominations, winning Best Actor in a Play for Frankenstein. He has also received four Primetime Emmy Award nominations, winning Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie for Sherlock. His performance in The Imitation Game earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. In addition, he has received six BAFTA nominations, five Screen Actors Guild Award nominations and two Golden Globe Award nominations among others. In 2. 01. 4, Time magazine included him in its annual Time 1.

Most Influential People in the World". He was appointed a CBE by Queen Elizabeth II in June 2. Early life. Cumberbatch was born at Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital in the White City district of West London's Hammersmith and Fulham borough,[3] to actors Timothy Carlton (né Timothy Carlton Congdon Cumberbatch)[4] and Wanda Ventham.[5] He grew up in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. He has a half- sister, Tracy Peacock, from his mother's first marriage.[6] His grandfather, Henry Carlton Cumberbatch, was a submarine officer of both World Wars, and a prominent figure of London high society.

His great- grandfather, Henry Arnold Cumberbatch, was Queen Victoria's consul general in Turkey and Lebanon.[7][8]Education. Cumberbatch attended boarding schools from the age of 8; [9] he was educated at Brambletye School in West Sussex and was an arts scholar at Harrow School.[1. He was a member of The Rattigan Society, Harrow's principal club for the dramatic arts, which was named after Old Harrovian and playwright Terence Rattigan.[1. He was involved in numerous Shakespearean works at school and made his acting debut as Titania, Queen of the Fairies, in A Midsummer Night's Dream when he was 1. Cumberbatch's drama teacher, Martin Tyrell, called him "the best schoolboy actor" he had ever worked with.[1. After leaving Harrow, Cumberbatch took a gap year to volunteer as an English teacher at a Tibetan monastery in Darjeeling, India.[1. He then attended the University of Manchester, where he studied Drama.[1.

He continued his training as an actor at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art graduating with an MA in Classical Acting.[1. Career. Theatre. Since 2. Cumberbatch has had major roles in a dozen classic plays at the Regent's Park Open Air, Almeida, Royal Court and Royal National Theatres.

He was nominated for an Olivier Award for Best Performance in a Supporting Role for his role as George Tesman in Hedda Gabler, which he performed at the Almeida Theatre on 1. March 2. 00. 5 and at the Duke of York's Theatre when it transferred to the West End on 1. May 2. 00. 5.[1. 9] This transfer marked his first West End appearance.[2. In June 2. 01. 0, Cumberbatch led the revival of Terence Rattigan's After the Dance directed by Thea Sharrock at the Royal National Theatre.[2. He played 1. 92. 0s aristocrat David Scott- Fowler to commercial and critical success.[2.

The play eventually won four Olivier Awards including Best Revival.[2. Cumberbatch acted in Danny Boyle's The Children's Monologues, a theatrical charity event at London's Old Vic Theatre, on 1.

November 2. 01. 0. The show was produced by Dramatic Need.[2. In February 2. 01. Cumberbatch began playing, on alternate nights, both Victor Frankenstein and his creature, opposite Jonny Lee Miller, in Danny Boyle's stage production of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein at the Royal National Theatre.[2.

Frankenstein was broadcast to cinemas as a part of National Theatre Live in March 2. Cumberbatch achieved the "Triple Crown of London Theatre" in 2. Olivier Award, Evening Standard Award and Critics' Circle Theatre Award for his performance in Frankenstein.[2.

Cumberbatch was a part of a cast featuring members of the Royal National Theatre Company in 5. Years on Stage, the Royal National Theatre's landmark event for its 5. November 2. 01. 3. He played Rosencrantz in a selected scene from Tom Stoppard's play Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead.[2. The show was directed by Sir Nicholas Hytner and was broadcast on BBC Two and in cinemas worldwide as a part of National Theatre Live.[3. Cumberbatch returned to theatre to play Shakespeare's Hamlet at London's Barbican Theatre. The production was directed by Lyndsey Turner and produced by Sonia Friedman, which started its 1.

August 2. 01. 5.[3. The performance, co- starring Sian Brooke, was broadcast by the National Theatre Company by satellite internationally as Hamlet in Rehearsal.[3. He earned his third Laurence Olivier Awards nomination for the role.[3.

Television. Cumberbatch's early television roles include two separate guest roles in Heartbeat (2. Freddy in Tipping the Velvet (2. Edward Hand in Cambridge Spies (2. Rory in the ITV comedy drama series Fortysomething (2. He also featured in Spooks and Silent Witness. In 2. 00. 4, he landed his first main part in television as Stephen Hawking in Hawking. He was nominated for the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actor and won the Golden Nymph for Television Films – Best Performance by an Actor.

He later provided Hawking's voice in the first episode of the television series Curiosity. He also appeared in the BBC miniseries Dunkirk as Lieutenant Jimmy Langley.[3. In 2. 00. 5, Cumberbatch portrayed protagonist Edmund Talbot in the miniseries To the Ends of the Earth, based on William Golding's trilogy; during filming he experienced a terrifying carjacking in South Africa, managing to escape.[3. He made brief appearances in the comedy sketch show Broken News and the Channel 4 sitcom Nathan Barley in 2. Tom Hardy in the television adaptation of Stuart: A Life Backwards, which aired on the BBC in September 2.

In 2. 00. 8, Cumberbatch played the lead character in the BBC miniseries drama The Last Enemy, earning a Satellite Award nomination for Best Actor in a Miniseries or TV Film. In 2. 00. 9, he appeared in Marple: Murder Is Easy as Luke Fitzwilliam. He played Bernard in the TV adaptation of Small Island, earning him a nomination for BAFTA Television Award for Best Supporting Actor.[4. Cumberbatch featured in Michael Dobbs' play, The Turning Point,[4.

TV plays broadcast live on Sky Arts. The play depicted an October 1. Soviet spy Guy Burgess, then a young man working for the BBC, and Winston Churchill.[4. Cumberbatch portrayed Burgess; Churchill was played by Matthew Marsh, who had played a supporting role in Hawking.[4.

Hippie - Wikipedia. Young people near the Woodstock festival in August 1.

A hippie (or hippy) is a member of a counterculture, originally a youth movement that started in the United States during the mid- 1. The word hippie came from hipster and was initially used to describe beatniks who had moved into New York City's Greenwich Village and San Francisco's Haight- Ashbury district. The term hippie was first popularized in San Francisco by Herb Caen, who was a journalist for the San Francisco Chronicle. The origins of the terms hip and hep are uncertain. By the 1. 94. 0s, both had become part of African Americanjive slang and meant "sophisticated; currently fashionable; fully up- to- date".[1][2][3] The Beats adopted the term hip, and early hippies inherited the language and countercultural values of the Beat Generation.

Hippies created their own communities, listened to psychedelic music, embraced the sexual revolution, and many used drugs such as marijuana, LSD, peyote and psilocybin mushrooms to explore altered states of consciousness. In 1. 96. 7, the Human Be- In in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco popularized hippie culture, leading to the Summer of Love on the West Coast of the United States, and the 1. Woodstock Festival on the East Coast. Hippies in Mexico, known as jipitecas, formed La Onda and gathered at Avándaro, while in New Zealand, nomadic housetruckers practiced alternative lifestyles and promoted sustainable energy at Nambassa.

In the United Kingdom in 1. Isle of Wight Festival with a crowd of around 4. In later years, mobile "peace convoys" of New Age travelers made summer pilgrimages to free music festivals at Stonehenge and elsewhere.

In Australia, hippies gathered at Nimbin for the 1. Aquarius Festival and the annual Cannabis Law Reform Rally or Mardi. Grass. "Piedra Roja Festival", a major hippie event in Chile, was held in 1. Hippie and psychedelic culture even managed to influence 1. Iron Curtain countries in Eastern Europe (see Mánička).[6]Hippie fashion and values had a major effect on culture, influencing popular music, television, film, literature, and the arts. Since the 1. 96. 0s, many aspects of hippie culture have been assimilated by mainstream society. The religious and cultural diversity espoused by the hippies has gained widespread acceptance, and Eastern philosophy and spiritual concepts have reached a larger audience.

Etymology[edit]Lexicographer. Jesse Sheidlower, the principal American editor of the Oxford English Dictionary, argues that the terms hipster and hippie derive from the word hip, whose origins are unknown.[7] The word hip in the sense of "aware, in the know" is first attested in a 1. Tad Dorgan,[8] and first appeared in prose in a 1. George Vere Hobart[9] (1. Jim Hickey: A Story of the One- Night Stands, where an African- American character uses the slang phrase "Are you hip?"The term hipster was coined by Harry Gibson in 1.

By the 1. 94. 0s, the terms hip, hep and hepcat were popular in Harlemjazz slang, although hep eventually came to denote an inferior status to hip.[1. In Greenwich Village in the early 1. New York City, young counterculture advocates were named hips because they were considered "in the know" or "cool", as opposed to being square. In the April 2. 7, 1. Watch Chained Online Chained Full Movie Online. The Village Voice, "An open letter to JFK & Fidel Castro", Norman Mailer utilizes the term hippies, in questioning JFK's behavior. In a 1. 96. 1 essay, Kenneth Rexroth used both the terms hipster and hippies to refer to young people participating in black American or Beatnik nightlife.[1. According to Malcolm X's 1.

Harlem had been used to describe a specific type of white man who "acted more Negro than Negroes".[1. Andrew Loog Oldham refers to "all the Chicago hippies," seemingly in reference to black blues/R& B musicians, in his rear sleeve notes to the 1. LP The Rolling Stones, Now! The word hippie was also used in reference to Philadelphia in at least two popular songs in 1. South Street by The Orlons,[1.

You Can't Sit Down by The Dovells.[1. In both songs, the term is applied to residents of Philadelphia's South Street. Although the word hippies made other isolated appearances in print during the early 1. West Coast appeared in the article "A New Paradise for Beatniks" (in the San Francisco Examiner, issue of September 5, 1. San Francisco journalist Michael Fallon.

In that article, Fallon wrote about the Blue Unicorn Cafe (coffeehouse) (located at 1. Hayes Street in the Haight- Ashbury district of San Francisco), using the term hippie to refer to the new generation of beatniks who had moved from North Beach into the Haight- Ashbury district.[1. New York Times editor and usage writer Theodore M. Bernstein said the paper changed the spelling from hippy to hippie to avoid the ambiguous description of clothing as hippy fashions.[citation needed]History[edit]Origins[edit]A July 1. Time magazine study on hippie philosophy credited the foundation of the hippie movement with historical precedent as far back as the Sadhu of India, the spiritual seekers who had renounced the world by taking "Sannyas".

Even the counterculture of the Ancient Greeks, espoused by philosophers like Diogenes of Sinope and the Cynics were also early forms of hippie culture.[1. It also named as notable influences the religious and spiritual teachings of Henry David Thoreau, Hillel the Elder, Jesus, Buddha, St. Francis of Assisi, Gandhi, and J. R. R. Tolkien.[1. The first signs of modern "proto- hippies" emerged in fin de siècle. Europe. Between 1. German youth movement arose as a countercultural reaction to the organized social and cultural clubs that centered around German folk music.

Known as Der Wandervogel ("wandering bird"), the hippie movement opposed the formality of traditional German clubs, instead emphasizing amateur music and singing, creative dress, and communal outings involving hiking and camping.[1. Inspired by the works of Friedrich Nietzsche, Goethe, Hermann Hesse, and Eduard Baltzer, Wandervogel attracted thousands of young Germans who rejected the rapid trend toward urbanization and yearned for the pagan, back- to- nature spiritual life of their ancestors.[2. During the first several decades of the 2. Germans settled around the United States, bringing the values of the Wandervogel with them. Some opened the first health food stores, and many moved to southern California where they could practice an alternative lifestyle in a warm climate.

Over time, young Americans adopted the beliefs and practices of the new immigrants. One group, called the "Nature Boys", took to the California desert and raised organic food, espousing a back- to- nature lifestyle like the Wandervogel.[2. Songwriter eden ahbez wrote a hit song called Nature Boy inspired by Robert Bootzin (Gypsy Boots), who helped popularize health- consciousness, yoga, and organic food in the United States. American tourists in Thailand, early 1. Like Wandervogel, the hippie movement in the United States began as a youth movement. Composed mostly of white teenagers and young adults between 1.

Beat Generation in the late 1. Beats like Allen Ginsberg crossed over from the beat movement and became fixtures of the burgeoning hippie and anti- war movements. By 1. 96. 5, hippies had become an established social group in the U. S., and the movement eventually expanded to other countries,[2. United Kingdom and Europe, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Mexico, and Brazil.[2. Lily Full Movie Part 1 here.

The hippie ethos influenced The Beatles and others in the United Kingdom and other parts of Europe, and they in turn influenced their American counterparts.[2. Hippie culture spread worldwide through a fusion of rock music, folk, blues, and psychedelic rock; it also found expression in literature, the dramatic arts, fashion, and the visual arts, including film, posters advertising rock concerts, and album covers.[2. In 1. 96. 8, self- described hippies represented just under 0. U. S. population[2.